American History Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The westbound motion by the different subdivisions of the American society was motivated by different push and pull factors. For the husbandmans. the good dirts of the western frontier pulled them towards the West. while for the land-hungry Virginians. this hungriness drove them down the rivers into Carolina. For the people in Massachusetts. the hunt for new dirts took them towards Pennsylvania and New York. As for the ranchers. it is the enticement of the grass that took them west. For whatever ground the people moved west. the Westward enlargement was really of import in the economic history of the United States. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com ) The west ward enlargement was accelerated by the Louisiana Purchase. which saw America get land towards the West of its district from France. The purchase of Louisiana had a pronounced impact on the size of the United States. In buying Louisiana. with a entire country of 828. We will write a custom essay sample on American History Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 000 square stat mis. America about doubled its land mass. Furthermore. Louisiana was endowed with legion natural resources that greatly increased the wealth of the United States. . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com ) Immigration The in-migration to the United States reached its extremum in the period between 1940 and 1920. This clip saw the reaching of some about 37 million immigrants. The records indicate that at the clip. about 6 million Germans. 4. 5 million Irish. and 4. 75 Italians came. In add-on. during the same period. 4. 2 million people from England. Scotland and Wales streamed in. as a similar figure from the Austro-Hungarian Empire set in. This was non all. some 2. 3 million Scandinavians and 3. 3 million Russians were besides to follow. This drastically changed the demographics of the United States. for illustration. in 1840. the population increased from 550. 000 to 1. 8 million as a consequence of the in-migration. In the major metropoliss. by 1910. and over half of the population was made up of immigrants and their households. . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com ) The immigrants provided inexpensive labour for the industries and constituted the chief work force in the steel Millss. meat packing workss. and the garment trade. In Milwaukee. the population increased drastically between 1850 and 1890. with big Numberss of Polish and Eastern European immigrants found working in turn overing Millss and blast furnaces. . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com ) Most of the immigrants retained their national individualities in footings of faith. civilization. and celebrated their cultural vacations ; which provoked anti- immigrant sentiments among the indigens. In the West seashore. Chinese immigrants flocked in big Numberss. motivating Congress to go through the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882. In the 1890s. Congress passed other statute law to stem the inflow of polygamists. contract labourers and people with diseases. Some local groups such as the American Protective Association of 1887 urged for limitations on in-migration. . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com ) However. it is during this period that the United States became an industrial human dynamo. taking in meatpacking. timber production. and steel production. in add-on to gold. Ag and coal excavation. The state was to see a roar in the industrial growing and graduated table of production. . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com ) Regional Differences and Sectionalism Each part of the United States developed different societal and economic systems. The North was sing the Market Revolution whereby most economic activities were based on commercial agribusiness and the growing of metropoliss and industry. It was bring forthing merchandises like fabrics and vesture. lumber and machinery. On the other manus. the South remained tied to plantation agribusiness that depended on slave labour and international markets. ( Littlefield. Douglas R. 1983 ) Following the developments and regional differences experienced by different parts of the United States. many Americans remained divided along regional. cultural and category lines. The Southerners were increasing their dependance on slave labour. particularly with the rise in the cotton civilization. The adult females in the South remained disfranchised. many Americans were get downing to happen themselves among the turning figure of landless pay labourers. and with the in-migration. cultural and spiritual differences started to emerge. Sectionalism became the cardinal factor in discouraging where substructure like roads and canals would be built. The struggles were non merely geographical in nature. but besides took another dimension. characterized by switching aversions among assorted urban and rural involvements. ( Mark M. S. . 2001 ) The patricians and the new middle class were united in their sentiment about the Northern laboring categories. every bit good as their unfavorable judgment of the slave keeping south part. The northern elite on the other manus. consisting of the blue Boston Brahmins and the reform minded emancipationists and capitalists believed in the virtuousnesss of breeding and highbrow civilization. To them. the handiness of free labour and virtuous political democracy were most of import. ( Mark M. S. . 2001 ) However. the northern elite besides had some dissensions among themselves. and this was apparent in the political propensities. In general nevertheless. the Northerners were of the strong belief that bondage posed a grave danger to the hereafter of the United States. In the South. the southern elites were besides of assorted kinds. The industrialists. merchandisers and the urban in-between category were united in their resistance to the more influential plantation owner category. ( Mark M. S. . 2001 ) In the terminal. following the northern unfavorable judgment of the south’s bondage policy. the Southerners were forced to hold. since they were linked through their involvements and affinity in back uping the bondage. As such. bondage was a coalescent force for the South. and helped to cement provincialism ( Littlefield. Douglas R. 1983 ) The North wanted a protectionist policy that would protect their commercial involvements and preferred a countrywide trade policy that would function their involvements. The South on the other manus cared small about protectionist policies against foreign bearers and alternatively preferred as many transportation options as possible. This put a strain on the nation’s foreign policy because of the different involvements. Decision The events of the 19ThursdayCentury America saw the turning point in American history. with the immense addition in the population occasioned by the immense in-migration. the Industrial Revolution. and the provincialism that was to subsequently emerge as a consequence of the regional differences in footings of economic system. Up to now. the differences are yet to be to the full resolved. The westbound enlargement opened up America to new chances that helped in the growing of their economic system. The in-migration has shaped America as the land of diverseness of civilizations and political orientations. which have been merged to organize one state. Mentions hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Britannica. com: Accessed on 13ThursdayDecember 2007 Littlefield. Douglas R. ( 1983 ) â€Å"Maryland Sectionalism and the Development of the Potomac Route to the West. 1768-1826. † The Maryland Historian 14: pp 31-52 Mark M. S. ( 2001 ) â€Å"Listening to Nineteenth-Century America† University of North Carolina Press